| 1905 | Chicago attorney Paul Harris organizes first Rotary meeting on 23 February, leading to formation of the Rotary Club of Chicago. |
| 1906 | Rotary Club of Chicago provides a public toilet outside City Hall, Rotarys first community service project. |
| 1910-11 | Paul Harris elected first president of National Association of Rotary Clubs at the first convention. |
| 1911-13 | Clubs formed in Canada, Great Britain, and Ireland; organization name changes to International Association of Rotary Clubs. |
| 1915-16 | Club chartered in Cuba, the first non-English-speaking Rotary country. |
| 1916-17 | President Arch Klumph proposes establishing an endowment fund, precursor of The Rotary Foundation. |
| 1942-43 | Rotary conference in London on education and cultural exchange sets stage for UNESCO. |
| 1945-46 | Forty-nine Rotarians help draft the UN charter. |
| 1946-47 | Founder Paul Harris dies in Chicago; outpouring of funds from Rotarians used to establish fellowship program. |
| 1948-49 | First 18 Rotary Fellows study abroad, a precursor of Ambassadorial Scholars. |
| 1962-63 | First Interact club formed in Melbourne, Florida, USA. World Community Service program launched. |
| 1965-66 | Special Grants (now Matching Grants) and Group Study Exchange programs begin. |
| 1968-69 | Rotaract program launched. |
| 1979-80 | Foundation grant to immunize six million Philippine children against polio sets stage for PolioPlus. |
| 1984-85 | Rotary launches PolioPlus program and campaigns to raise US$120 million to immunize all the children of the world. |
| 1987-88 | Through the PolioPlus campaign, Rotarians raise US$247 million. First women join Rotary. |
| 1988-89 | Rotary returns to Hungary and Poland. |
| 1994-95 | Western Hemisphere declared polio-free. |
| 1998-99 | Rotary Centers for International Studies in peace and conflict resolution established. |
| 2000-01 | Western Pacific region declared polio-free. |
| 2001-02 | Europe declared polio-free. |
| 2002-03 | Rotary launches a second polio eradication fundraising campaign to help fill a critical funding need. Rotarians raise over US$129 million. |
| 2004-05 | Clubs celebrate Rotarys centennial by launching hundreds of Centennial Community Projects and contributing thousands of volunteer hours. |
| 2005-06 | Rotary opens extension to China and Cuba. |